EXPLORE THE LIBRARY

Class 11 Physics questions for CBSE

Curriculum-aligned Physics questions for Class 11 under CBSE. Shortlist topics, practice at your pace, and make every answer count.

21questions available
Q01Long Answer[8.33 Marks]

A metal rod is subjected to a tensile force, causing it to stretch. Analyze the relationship between the stress and strain on the rod, and explain how the elastic energy is stored in the rod. Discuss the concept of elastic energy and how it relates to the mechanical properties of solids, including Young's modulus and the bulk modulus.

Q02Long Answer[8.33 Marks]

A string is fixed at both ends and vibrates in a standing wave pattern. Describe the characteristics of standing waves, including the nodes and antinodes, and explain how the frequency and wavelength of the wave are related. Discuss the conditions under which standing waves can be produced, and provide examples of real-world situations where standing waves are observed.

Q03Long Answer[8.33 Marks]

A heat engine operates on a cycle, taking in heat energy from a high-temperature source and rejecting heat energy to a low-temperature sink. Describe the basic components of a heat engine, including the heat source, heat sink, and working substance. Explain how the heat engine converts thermal energy into mechanical energy, and discuss the factors that affect its efficiency.

Q04Long Answer[8.33 Marks]

An ideal gas is confined to a container with a movable piston. The gas is heated, causing the piston to rise. Analyze the relationship between the pressure and temperature of the gas, and explain how the kinetic theory of gases can be used to describe this process. Discuss the assumptions of the kinetic theory and how they relate to the behavior of the gas in this scenario.

Q05Long Answer[8.33 Marks]

A car is traveling in a straight line, and its position is given by the equation x(t) = 2t^2 + 3t + 1, where x is the position in meters and t is the time in seconds. Describe the car's motion, including its position, path length, and displacement, over the time interval from t = 0 to t = 5 seconds. Use graphical representation to support your explanation.

Q06Long Answer[8.33 Marks]

A thermometer is used to measure the temperature of a liquid. If the temperature of the liquid is 50°C and the thermometer reads 48°C, what can be inferred about the thermometer's calibration? Discuss the concept of temperature and heat in relation to the thermometer's reading, and explain how this discrepancy can be accounted for.

Q07Short Answer[4 Marks]

A car is moving in a circular track of radius 50m. If the car takes 20s to complete one lap, find the angular velocity and centripetal acceleration of the car.

Q08Short Answer[4 Marks]

What is the number of degrees of freedom of a diatomic molecule?

Q09Short Answer[4 Marks]

The speed of a wave in a string is 20m/s. If the frequency of the wave is 5Hz, find the wavelength of the wave.

Q10Short Answer[4 Marks]

A wire of length 2m and area of cross-section 0.1mm^2 is stretched by a force of 100N. If Young's modulus of the wire is 2 x 10^11 N/m^2, find the stress and strain in the wire.

Q11Short Answer[4 Marks]

A rod of length 1m is pivoted at one end. Find the position of the centre of mass of the rod.

Q12MCQ[5 Marks]

What is the function of a refrigerator?

ATo transfer heat from a colder body to a hotter body
BTo convert heat energy into mechanical energy
CTo convert mechanical energy into heat energy
DTo transfer heat from a hotter body to a colder body
Q13MCQ[5 Marks]

What are the types of waves?

ASurface and body
BProgressive and stationary
CTransverse and longitudinal
DMechanical and electromagnetic
Q14MCQ[5 Marks]

What is the centre of mass of a system of particles?

AThe point where the entire energy of the system can be considered to be concentrated
BThe point where the entire angular momentum of the system can be considered to be concentrated
CThe point where the entire momentum of the system can be considered to be concentrated
DThe point where the entire mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated
Q15MCQ[5 Marks]

How are vectors added?

ABy using the parallelogram law
BBy adding their magnitudes
CBy adding their directions
DBy using the triangle law
Q16MCQ[5 Marks]

What are significant figures?

AThe digits in a measurement that are known to be reliable
BThe number of significant digits in a measurement
CThe digits in a measurement that are not known to be reliable
DThe number of decimal places in a measurement
Q17MCQ[5 Marks]

What is the bulk modulus of a substance?

AThe ratio of the change in length to the original length
BThe ratio of the change in pressure to the original pressure
CThe ratio of the change in volume to the original volume
DThe ratio of the change in area to the original area
Q18MCQ[5 Marks]

What is the purpose of calorimetry?

ATo measure the thermal conductivity of a substance
BTo measure the heat transfer between two substances
CTo measure the specific heat capacity of a substance
DTo measure the temperature of a substance
Q19MCQ[5 Marks]

What is the work-energy theorem?

AThe work done on an object is equal to its kinetic energy
BThe change in potential energy of an object is equal to the work done on it
CThe work done on an object is equal to its potential energy
DThe change in kinetic energy of an object is equal to the work done on it
Q20MCQ[5 Marks]

Which of the following is a characteristic of simple harmonic motion?

AThe motion is always circular
BThe force acting on the object is proportional to its velocity
CThe force acting on the object is proportional to its displacement
DThe motion is always linear