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Q01•Long Answer•[5 Marks]

Derive the Nernst equation starting from the Gibbs free energy relationship and relate it to the cell potential of an electrochemical cell. Discuss how temperature and concentration changes affect the potential difference, and provide a numerical example to calculate the cell potential using the Nernst equation.

Q02•Long Answer•[5 Marks]

Discuss the working principle of a galvanic cell, including the construction and function of its key components such as electrodes, electrolytes, and the salt bridge. Explain how the cell potential is generated and the factors affecting it, providing relevant examples to illustrate your points.

Q03•Short Answer•[4 Marks]

Describe the process of electrolysis and its applications in industries, including the role of electrodes and electrolyte.

Q04•Short Answer•[4 Marks]

Using the Nernst equation, calculate the cell potential for a galvanic cell at 298 K given the standard electrode potential and concentration of reactants and products.

Q05•Short Answer•[4 Marks]

Explain the working principle of a galvanic cell and how it converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

Q06•MCQ•[1 Mark]

In a galvanic cell, the anode is where which of the following occurs?

AElectrolysis
BHydrolysis
COxidation
DReduction
Q07•MCQ•[1 Mark]

Which of the following describes a primary battery?

ACannot be recharged
BRecharged after use
CUses a fuel cell
DProvides AC power
Q08•MCQ•[1 Mark]

What is the SI unit of conductivity?

AMho
BSiemens
COhm
DS/m
Q09•MCQ•[1 Mark]

Which of the following correctly represents the standard electrode potential for the reduction of Ag⁺ to Ag?

A-0.80 V
B+0.80 V
C0 V
D+0.34 V
Q10•MCQ•[1 Mark]

What is the main chemical process involved in the corrosion of iron?

AReduction of oxygen
BOxidation of iron
CFormation of rust
DElectrolysis
Q11•MCQ•[1 Mark]

In electrolysis, what is the primary factor that determines the amount of substance produced at an electrode?

ATemperature
BVoltage applied
CCurrent passed
DElectrode material
Q12•MCQ•[1 Mark]

Using the Nernst equation, what is the cell potential at 298 K for a cell with E° = 1.10 V and [Cu²⁺] = 0.01 M?

A1.00 V
B1.05 V
C1.10 V
D1.15 V
Q13•MCQ•[1 Mark]

What is the standard cell potential of a galvanic cell composed of Zn/Zn²⁺ and Cu/Cu²⁺?

A0.34 V
B0.76 V
C1.10 V
D0.80 V
Q14•Short Answer•[10 Marks]

पौधों में यौन जनन की प्रक्रिया में कौन से चरण शामिल होते हैं?

Q15•Short Answer•[10 Marks]

लेंस की शक्ति को कैसे परिभाषित किया जाता है?

Q16•Short Answer•[10 Marks]

रासायनिक समीकरण को संतुलित करने के लिए हमें किन नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए?

Q17•Short Answer•[10 Marks]

प्रकाश का अपवर्तन एक प्रिज्म के माध्यम से होता है। इस प्रक्रिया में प्रकाश के किस गुण का उपयोग किया जाता है?

Q18•Short Answer•[10 Marks]

एक व्यक्ति ने गहरी सांस ली और फिर उसे छोड़ दिया। यह प्रक्रिया किस प्रकार की श्वसन है?

Q19•Short Answer•[10 Marks]

धातुओं की भौतिक विशेषताओं में से कौन सी विशेषता सही है?

Q20•MCQ•[1 Mark]

प्रकाश के बिखरने की प्रक्रिया में, कौन सा तत्व महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है?

Aजल
Bगैसें
Cधातु
Dवायु
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